Thursday, September 3, 2020

How to Impress Employers with a Quality Cover Letter

Step by step instructions to Impress Employers with a Quality Cover Letter Step by step instructions to Impress Employers with a Quality Cover Letter The introductory letter is the primary thing anybody sees when you go after a position, the thought being to persuade the peruser to become familiar with you by means of your resume. Regardless of how incredible your resume is, without a decent introductory letter to go with it, you should spit in an envelope and send that. N.B. Spitting is possibly exhorted when applying to be a cobra. Before you begin expectorating, be that as it may, you should attempt these tips for composing a remarkable introductory letter. Exploration and Customization There’s nothing amiss with utilizing a layout letter, particularly if you’re going after a few comparative positions, yet you have to redo every one you convey to mirror the particular occupation. This requires doing a little exploration about the job and the organization, ensuring that you accentuate the characteristics determined. You ought to likewise attempt to discover the name of the individual who will peruse your letter. On the off chance that you address it to them straightforwardly, it will contact them more rapidly than if you use â€Å"Dear Hiring Manager.† Keep it Short Managers may need to peruse many introductory letters each day. All things considered, on the off chance that you compose a thirty-page epic regarding why you’re ideal for the job, it may never get read. It’s much better to keep things short (around one A4 page). Just as guaranteeing that somebody peruses your introductory letter, this lets you show your capacity to convey plainly and succinctly recorded as a hard copy, which is a significant aptitude in itself! Structure We can’t mention to you what to write in your introductory letter: That relies upon the activity! Notwithstanding, we can set out what most introductory letters ought to include: A conventional welcome/greeting An initial section where you distinguish yourself, the job you’re going after, how you found the position, and your purposes behind applying A couple of passages illustrating your qualities as an up-and-comer, what you would bring to the job and instances of how you’ve applied significant abilities previously A finishing up section repeating your appropriateness for the job, when you’re accessible, how to get in touch with you, and expressing gratitude toward the peruser for their time A reasonable closer/valediction Edit It! Clearly, we’re enthused about editing (we wouldn’t be here on the off chance that we weren’t). Yet, regardless of whether you’re not the kind of know-it-all who gets their pants in a wind about lost punctuations, editing your introductory letter before you send it to managers is essential to progress. An introductory letter with spelling and sentence structure missteps may propose you don’t care about the activity. All things considered, regardless of whether the jobs to which you’re applying don’t require impeccable composed English, you should check cautiously for botches before sending your introductory letter and resume to managers.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

“Country Lovers” by Nadine Gordimer and “Veronica” by Adewale Maja Pearce Essay

Investigate the manners by which connections are formed and affected by conventional social desires in the short stories you have considered. Connections †dispassionate and close †are once in a while worked from social desires; however to what degree are individuals ready to go to maintain those customs? I will talk about two short stories â€Å"Country Lovers† by Nadine Gordimer and â€Å"Veronica† by Adewale Maja Pearce, in which both spotlight on cozy connections which are sentenced from the beginning because of exacting and inflexible social desires. Social impacts are depicted unequivocally by the non-British authors; one is set in an anonymous African town, and the other Apartheid South Africa. The two stories grievously show the dangerous impact on connections, when a determined obsession with convention makes them be obeyed past the purpose of empathy, and everything else †including love †is dismissed. In â€Å"Country Lovers† the heroes Paulus (beneficiary to well off cultivating business) and Thebedi (a dark ranch specialist) structure a between racial relationship in the time of Apartheid rule in South Africa. During Apartheid the gap among blacks and whites was colossal. Skin shading decided each part of public activity. While the wealthy whites had their own well-prepared offices, living in huge houses and having generously compensated occupations, blacks needed to make do with a much lower standard of life. â€Å"Apartheid laws restricted most social contact between races† (Microsoft Encarta 2006) and between racial sex and marriage were emphatically contradicted by law making it for all intents and purposes unthinkable for a blooming relationship, for example, Paulus’ and Thebedi’s to advance. They remained at two distinct sides of the track, while Paulus was child of a rich rancher, Thebedi dealt with his homestead. The complexity between them is incredible; thus their monetary and social contrasts would be profoundly disapproved of. An occasion of the differentiation, is the scene after Paulus and Thebedi met at the riverbed it says â€Å"and each got back with the dim †she to her mother’s cottage, he to the farmhouse†. A cabin in contrast with a house demonstrates the degree of Apartheid and the blacks day to day environments. Njabulo, likewise a slave worker would have lived here, and he had affections for Thebedi. Njabulo’s relationship with Thebedi is additionally directed by the desires for a dark man in that time, and furthermore his restrictions as a result of it. For instance, Paulus came back from school, and brought Thebedi blessings, since he could stand to, despite the fact that â€Å"Njabulo said he wished he could have gotten her a belt and earrings† (line 35). He couldn’t show his affection for her, since he didn’t have the methods. When Njabulo made courses of action to wed her, he couldn’t offer her folks the standard bovine that ought to have been given instead of Thebedi. This additionally shows the traditions of the blacks couldn't be mulled over while isolation that was going on. Additionally, when the â€Å"very light† (line 114) infant was being conceived it basically states â€Å"Njabulo made no complaint†. The first sentences had been long and distinct with numerous provisos, however this differentiating short basic one gives it significance and could show that he didn’t care, yet could likewise show that he couldn’t take care of business thus simply acknowledged it. Notwithstanding the way that it had been demonstrated that Thebedi had an intercourse with a white man, Njabulo possibly couldn’t get some information about it since he was a peasant and couldn’t do anything. Likewise, perhaps he felt awkward to scrutinize her concerning the child, since it wasn’t remarkable for white men to assault dark ladies in those occasions. Social desires constrained Njabulo to stay silent, thus it affected contrarily upon their relationship. There was no trust or sympathy between them as he had â€Å"no complaint† when Thebedi had another man’s youngster. In spite of Thebedi’s marriage, the affection among Paulus and Thebedi appeared to be unadulterated. In line 1 of the story it puts things in place for what the entire story depends on †â€Å"The ranch kids play together when they are little; yet once the white kids leave to class they soon don’t play together any progressively, even in the holidays†. It promptly hauls us into the brutality of living under Apartheid. The whole tone of the storyteller is cool and dispassionate, maybe to show the considerations and sentiments of the time. Most white individuals didn’t truly care about the imbalance during the Apartheid framework, thus had no sympathy towards the blacks or to what they were experiencing. The apathetic tone of the story could likewise mirror the cruelty of the individuals that were for politically-sanctioned racial segregation or unsympathetic towards the encounters of individuals of color, as the essayist Nadine Gordimer was a solid lobbyist in the counter politically-sanctioned racial segregation development. The initial line shows how there is no segregation when the kids are youthful, however as they get more seasoned they find the partition, thus blacks start to call whites â€Å"missus and baasie† and blacks drop further and further behind in tutoring. The story utilizes nation explicit words to show that it isn't set in England, for example, â€Å"koppies† †little slope in South Africa. The story pointedly differentiates the regular connections among whites and blacks as they get more established to state â€Å"The inconvenience was Paulus Esendyck didn't appear to understand that Thebedi was presently basically one of the horde of homestead youngsters down at the kraal†. He conflicts with the standard and keeps on engaging their relationship, instead of simply stop his affections for her. The language utilized here, for example, â€Å"the trouble† shows that it was an issue that Paulus couldn't simply overlook Thebedi. In any event, when he grew up and out of youth and encountered the things of adulthood, it didn't demoralize his adoration for her. Despite the fact that it was relied upon of Paulus to like these white young ladies as it recommends in the story â€Å"the sight of their amazing stomaches and thighs in the daylight had never caused him to feel what he felt now†, â€Å"The head young lady of the ‘sister’ school was sa id to really like him he didn’t especially like her† he had more grounded affections for Thebedi. In the story, Paulus and Thebedi both go on a walk yet ignorant of one another however then meet while on the walk. This could represent that they each need to follow their own ways, however it drives back to each other, â€Å"they had not organized this, it was an inclination each followed independently†. They at that point go into profound discussion, and during this scene the author utilizes bunches of clear language and symbolism to delineate their environmental factors, for example, â€Å"twisted and pulled at the underlying foundations of white stinkwood and Cape willow trees that loped out of the disintegrated earth around them† and â€Å"old, and eaten trees held set up by energetic ones, wild asparagus catching up on between the trunks, and to a great extent thorny pear desert flora indented cleaned and bristly†. This method may have been utilized drag out Paulus and Thebedi’s scene of joy and satisfaction with one another †â€Å"she giggled a lot†¦sharing her beguilement with the cool obscure earth†. Another view is that nature is the main thing around them, it isn't biased and doesn’t judge them permitting them to be glad. The defining moment in the story is when Paulus and Thebedi engage in sexual relations and it is a joyful time, it says â€Å"they were not terrified of one another†¦this time it was so dazzling, so exquisite he was surprised†. Albeit, because of the isolation of the time between racial connections were taboo (as they were unlawful) thus their gatherings must be mystery, for being discovered would have acquired unforgiving disciplines and being socially evaded. Paulus and Thebedi conceal their affection from others, explicitly by rationalizing Thebedi’s blessing â€Å"she disclosed to her dad the missus had given these (overlaid band studs) as a compensation for some work she had done†, and by sneaking all through the farmhouse â€Å"she needed to escape before the house hirelings, who knew her, came in at dawn†. The two of them have twofold existences. Paulus leaves for veterinary school and Thebedi weds Njabulo †the lives they â€Å"should† be driving on the off chance that they adhered to the social desires. When the infant is conceived everything changes. The essayist continually alludes to youth, during the key scene when Paulus scans for Thebedi and their infant, â€Å"He drank a glass of new, despite everything warm milk in the youth recognition of his mother’s kitchen† and furthermore â€Å"For the first run through since he was a kid he came directly in the kraal†. Kids are generally connected with guiltlessness and naivety, thus perhaps this was utilized to stand out from the demonstration of homicide he will submit, or possibly to help the perusers to remember the relationship he had with Thebedi when he was more youthful. In lines 132-134, the long sentences utilized increment the anticipation and strain for the peruser, as they are anxious to discover what occurs straightaway, while the author chatters about unnecessary data. There is a change in Paulus as he no longer goes into significant discussions with Thebedi; his language is short and cut as he says â€Å"I need to see. Show me†. After Thebedi gives him his kid, she utilizes a tale which compares to the circumstance, â€Å"the group of youngsters had trodden down a harvest in their games or violated in some other way†¦and he the white one among them must intervene with the farmer†. This shows the infant was the result of some â€Å"transgression† and the duty happened to on him, Paulus to put it right. You can see that he f

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Retirement Plans essays

Retirement Plans articles In the present hyper-serious world, drawing in and holding the most ideal ability is vital to upper hand. One of the numerous ways associations achieve this is through the execution of retirement plans for their representatives. A retirement plan is a course of action to furnish individuals with a pay, perhaps a benefits, during retirement when they are done gaining a consistent pay from work, or an advantage from which an individual may draw a pay from varying (Retirement plans, 2007). This paper will outline the authentic improvement of retirement plans and how they are right now being used today as a critical enlistment instrument. In the present hyper-serious world, drawing in and holding the most ideal ability is critical to upper hand. One of the numerous ways associations achieve this is through the usage of retirement plans for their representatives. A retirement plan is a game plan to furnish individuals with a pay, conceivably a benefits, during retirement when they are done winning a consistent pay from business, or an advantage from which an individual may draw a pay from varying (Retirement plans, 2007). This paper will diagram the authentic improvement of retirement plans and how they are as of now being used today as a huge enlistment apparatus. Authentic Overview of Retirement Plans: The American Express Company was the main association to offer a retirement plan, in the United States, with the primary private annuity plan, in 1875. Before this time, private - part designs didn't exist, as most associations were little, family-run endeavors. By 1921, the training had gotten on, and the Revenue Act of 1921 was actualized, excluding interest pay on benefit sharing plans or trusts for stock reward, from current tax assessment. Assessments would be brought about on trust pay as it was appropriated to representatives, when it surpassed th... <!

Car pooling scheme is effective argue against this statement Essay

Vehicle pooling plan is compelling contend against this announcement - Essay Example While there appear to be numerous points of interest to it, colossal rundown of impediments likewise make it profoundly awkward for part of individuals. The paper would basically be talking about those shortages of carpooling. One of the most significant inconveniences is that it extensively limits the opportunity of decision of the individuals who are a piece of carpooling plan. Individuals can just move to and fro between two travel focuses which antagonistically impacts on their freedom. Dependability is of fundamental significance since others are likewise included who can't stand to be late a direct result of one individual. Their transitory or unexpected difference in itinerary items can't be obliged inside the course of action that leaves the individual with the burden of finding or utilizing exchange method of transport at short notification. In reality, the crisis circumstances in such plans are excluded, which can happen whenever and anyplace. Truth be told, it absolutely n eglects to address this viewpoint for singular cases. Another significant issue is that of security of people. The individuals need to forfeit their own space and oblige with the erraticisms of others. They additionally can't have classified discussion on their versatile or remember their connection or companion for the game plan at short notification. A few people likewise have curious propensity or propensities that they don't care for others to know.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Fiscal and monetary policy theories and application Essay

Financial and fiscal approach hypotheses and application - Essay Example Monetary strategy involves the procedures through which the administration accomplishes major financial objectives through duties and government spending. The administration gathers charge and spends it to accomplish monetary turn of events. Tax assessment is one of the key roads however which governments gather incomes from neighborhood and outside inhabitants. Three fundamental angles that make up financial approach incorporate utilization, venture and government spending. In this sense, the legislature depends on the three parts of interest to accomplish wanted monetary objectives. The ideal financial objectives incorporate full business, value security, monetary development, and support of an ideal equalization of installment, The three angles signify decide the balance level of the total national output. Then again, fiscal strategies allude to the controls of loan costs and cash flexibly to accomplish different monetary closures. The monetary finishes are comparative as in they involve full work, financial development, value strength, and an ideal parity of installment. This recommends the financial arrangements and the money related approaches have similar objectives. In the guideline of the cash available for use, national bank alters the loan cost that involves the cost of acquiring cash. Throughout the entire existence of financial matters, various ways of thinking vouch for various strategies. The fiscalists depend on the Keynesian way of thinking in settling the economy. This way of thinking accepts that monetary arrangements are the main compelling proportion of affecting financial development during a time of downturn in a nation. Thus, money related arrangements are inadequate in mixing monetary development during a downturn in a nation.

Monday, August 3, 2020

Are Board Meetings A Waste of Time at the Seed Stage

Are Board Meetings A Waste of Time at the Seed Stage © Shutterstock.com | dotshockBoard meetings can be seen both as useful and necessary and a complete waste of time for a startup at the seed stage. In this article, we will look at 1) the seed stage, 2) evaluating the importance of board meetings, and 3) effective board meetings at the seed stage.THE SEED STAGEThe first stage of venture capital financing is known as the seed stage. A venture capital investment is a loan to a startup firm or a small business which may have the potential for success and growth. In some cases, managerial as well as technical expertise and support is also a part of the venture capital deal. In return, the investor may receive an equity stake in the new business as well as representation on the new company’s board.At the seed stage, the amount of the investment may be low, just enough to provide resources for initial product development, market research, building up the management team and formalizing a business plan. Commercial operations are most ofte n not ongoing at the seed stage. Once the initial setup is complete, the company may need to participate in further rounds of venture financing.EVALUATING THE IMPORTANCE OF BOARD MEETINGSWhat is a Board?A group of elected or appointed members, the board of directors is responsible for overseeing the actions, activities and decisions made by a business or an organization. A board has varied responsibilities depending on the nature of the business. These may include the governance of the organization by the establishment of broad policies and objectives, CEO selection and performance review, approval of annual budgets and establishing salaries and compensation scales for the company management.Root Access: Should your startup have an advisory board? Benefits of BoardsOften, an investor in the seed stage will want to be involved in the development of the business. This may mean meeting all or a few of the investors regularly, in structured meetings. The company itself may have concerns that such meetings at this stage may be a waste of time given that the business has limited resources and decisions need to be made quickly without the need for board meetings and votes. The board meeting and preparation for it may then be seen as a waste of precious resources and time.However, the board of directors at the seed stage can perform a range of roles. The key thing is for them to be strong supporters and advocates of the company and its vision. They must have bought into the enterprise and should be there to help in further fundraising, hiring the right people, formulating immediate and long term strategy, sort out early founder issues, and help build business partnerships and relationships.That said, the founder or founders should be members of the board and should not quietly concede to the board in all matters. Instead, the board should be a constructive group of founders and investors who are working together to pool resources and expertise for the success of the c ompany.That said, there are several benefits that board meetings at this stage can offer a business. These include:A Sense of AccountabilityRob Go, a venture capitalist who funds seed stage companies through his firm NextView Ventures, feels that it is a good idea for the board of a company at the seed stage to meet every 6 to 8 weeks. He feels that this is the right amount of time to allow a depth to the discussions that need to be done. He also feels that it would be ideal if shorter and less formal meetings happened more frequently but considered as a personal preference.It is true that at this stage of a company’s life, there are multiple decisions being made every single day. The benefit that a regular board meeting schedule offers is that there is an external but invested party that forces the management to stay focused on the goals that have been set and keep an eye on the long term strategy.Another benefit of this accountability can be seen as a motivational tool for a sta rtup team. The team has the motivation to focus on achieving a goal that has been set to then show progress to the board. It allows people to feel a sense of accomplishment and achievement, a necessary feature at the difficult initial stage of the company.The company can use the board meetings as markers to help set an end date to individual experiments or activities. The effectiveness of a particular experiment can then be discussed and analyzed in a board meeting. A company more advanced in its operations can use the meetings to monitor the KPIs of the business and ensure that all activities continue to be aligned to long term goals.A Focus on StrategyThe day to day activities involved in building up a business can become so all-encompassing that they take up all the productive time that the entrepreneur and his team may have. While this level of involvement in operations is vital at this stage of the business, it becomes easy to put off planning strategically for the long-term su ccess of the company.Board meetings can be helpful in this regard by providing an external perspective and a period of forced calm where the strategic side of the business is planned for. Board members have the right level of interest in the business and the required information about both the business and the larger market or industry to facilitate conversations to this end. Their financial investment in the company also ensures that they have the right incentive to make sure that the business stays viable and becomes successful. A good board member should be considered an ally and not an antagonist in any way. A board member who continues to feel or act this way may not be the right fit for the company.GovernanceGovernance is an important aspect of running a business, and this remains so even at the seed stage. Good governance can help keep the company on the right track by identifying potential and actual major problems in time, avoid mistakes or at best reduce their negative imp act and prevent them from sounding the death knell for the company.The entrepreneur and management team can benefit from this as informed and open discussions with board members can help make better decisions about who to hire, how much to pay them, how to budget and allocate resources among other things. These decisions, if made right at the early stages of the company, can help create a solid foundation for the company to grow from.Preparing for the FutureEventually, as the business grows and goes through multiple funding rounds, a board will need to be formulated and worked with. It is good practice to set the same up at seed stage and work out any kinks associated with working synergistically with a board and making full use of its experience and expertise.The key to success with board meetings at the seed stage are to use these as working sessions for the business rather than scheduled progress report. Because board meetings should create value for the company, the founders sho uld set the agenda for each meeting. They should also take the lead in discussions with specified key issues. These issues can be operational as well as strategic in nature. Ideally, the board should provide advice and feedback but allow the management to make the actual decisions.Cons of BoardsWhile there are some schools of thought that encourage the setup and integration of boards and board meetings at the seed stage, there are others who believe these same meetings to be wastes of time at the early stages of a company’s life. Some of the arguments for this include:The preparation for board meetings may mean creating materials and planning that does not appear to add direct value to the company and its operation.Though the meetings can be helpful, this same help can also be achieved through either emails or meetings on an ad-hoc basis.Founders of the company have control over it and should not need to report to anyone else about their decisions and activities.Other important co nsiderations of the impact of the board at the seed stage include:Boards May Begin Running the CompanyIf the management team and founders are not as strong as they need to be then a vicious cycle can begin. This cycle starts with the management believing that they are responding to a board directive resulting in them chasing after a goal, a target or an activity that may not be needed or be beneficial for the company. In the next meeting, the board may have other thoughts that will send the management running after a new target. After a few iterations of the same situation, the board will wonder why the company appears to have little or no direction and coherence in its activities and targets. This may result in chaos, a lot of wasted time, energy and scarce resources. This is, of course, the worst case scenario where the management team is not able to glean useful feedback and incorporate it into their strategic vision. The board in this situation is also not able to provide the ri ght direction and effective governance.The Need for GuideMatt Meeker, a venture partner at Resolute Ventures believes that a board filled with investor-directors can be a big negative for a company in the seed stage. Instead, he feels that what is required at this stage is a key investor who will take on the role of a mentor or a guide for the company. This person will give advice where needed and this role can be practically implemented in a variety of forms. One of these is as an informal partner and support to the startup CEO. With the right amount of trust, the CEO can call up the mentor to discuss any issues of concern, or to just work through a though process. The CEO of a startup can be a lonely role to fill so the mentor can work towards lessening some of the burdens.This same mentor can help the founders take a moment to think about the bigger picture and focus on long-term strategy of what is to be achieved and how this is to be achieved.   This knowledgeable mentor can he lp chalk out the plan from seed stage onwards by helping chose the right milestones, brainstorming ideas, understanding and learning from setbacks, provide input about the market and the wider industry, help understand funding options and plan for them by perfecting the pitch, its timing and process. This mentor is invested enough in the firm that the success of the business is closely tied to their success.This same mentor should eventually understand when he is needed for his support and expertise and when the founders and management need to be left alone actually to work on the products, the company, and the business operations. This becomes a key aspect of disagreement with board meetings as there are times when there may need to be regular communication with a mentor while other times of quiet where the actual work needs to be done without interruption or interference.Since this role can be performed by an individual, perhaps as effectively or more so than a board, the importan ce of a board is then significantly reduced. A board can become inefficient at times, with discussion on simple ideas or less important activities taking up important chunks of time. The board remains an important aspect of a business in the seed stage but the amount of board meetings should be reduced significantly.What Does a Board of Directors Do?? Ask Jay EFFECTIVE BOARD MEETINGS DURING SEED STAGEIf a startup and its investors decide that a board meeting setup is the one that works for them, then there are some important considerations to ensure that these meetings are as effective, efficient and useful as possible.The Structure of a Board MeetingA good board meeting should have the following basic structure:The entire board package should be communicated in advance to the board members. This can include an update since the last board meeting. The board package should be the right balance of high level strategic and low level tactical information.Within the meeting, there shoul d be three clear sections:The first 30 minutes should be dedicated to administrative matters, and QA on the board package sent before handThe next two plus hours can be used to discuss five important topics. The CEO or founder should set this agenda and the discussion should be in depth.Executive Session. In the end, there can be a session of just the CEO with the board where sensitive matters and feedback can be discussed.The board can then take a few minutes on its own at the end to conclude any conversations and discussions.   The management team should also have a session with the rest of the company on the discussion in the board meeting to make sure that everyone is on-board with progress, and there is no sense of closed door communications.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Moot Court Assessment Task Essay - 275 Words

Moot Court Assessment Task (Essay Sample) Content: Moot Court Assessment TaskStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameLearning InstitutionRole of a ProsecutorA prosecutor is an administrator of justice in the court of law. The prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role is to seek justice not mere conviction. The prosecutor seeks justice in the bid to ensure that no innocent person is convicted wrongly. During the trial process, the prosecutor provides evidence to the judges and jury that the defendant is guilty of the crime accused (Prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Role, 2009). In proving the evidence, the prosecutor calls the witnesses for cross-examination to prove that indeed the defendant is guilty. The prosecutor can use a wide range of documents, objects, photographs for the witnesses to identify and prove guilty of the defendant.It is the duty the prosecutor to seek reform and improve administration of justice in the court of law. Further, the prosecutor stimulates efforts for remedial action when injustice in the procedural or substantive law comes t o the attention of the prosecutor (Snape Watt, 2004).The role of the prosecutor ends at the completion of the trial by giving a closing argument to the judges and jury by giving a summary the evidence given by the witnesses to prove why the defendant should be convicted.In the present case, Moot court Assessment Task, the prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role is to present the compliant of Susan/Samuel Baker to the court. The prosecutor will furnish the court with the details of the case about Susan/Samuel Baker, the Complainant, who bought bread from Sunny Bread Bakery, the defendant, and later found a cigarette embedded in that loaf of bread. The prosecutor will call the witnesses Michelle/Michael Green, environmental health officer and Andrew Davies, analyst, to testify before the court. Then the prosecutor will cross-examine the two witnesses before the court to prove that indeed, the defendant, Sunny Bread Bakery, is guilty of the offense of selling unsafe food contrary to section 12(2 ) of the Food Act 1984.At the end of trial, the prosecutor will give a closing argument to the judges and jury by giving a summary of the evidence given by witnesses, environmental health officer and analyst, to prove that Sunny Bread Bakery should be convicted for selling unsafe food contrary to section 12(2) of the Food Act 1984.Questions by the ProsecutorIn order to provide evidence before the court that the defendant is guilty of selling unsafe food contrary to section 12(2) of the Food Act 1984, the Prosecutor will cross-examine the environmental health officer as a witness: * Do you know Susan/Samuel who lives at 12 Smith Road, Collingwood? Can you tell this court what happened 10 September 2010 in her house? * Do you know Dunn Sun and Rock Analysts? Do you remember giving them a sample marked "Good Governs City Council - M Green à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 28/09/10 ---- Cigarette Butt" on 28 September 2010 for analysis? * You were allowed access the back area of Sunny Bread Bakery by the man ager on 3 October 2010. What was the hygienic condition of the Bakery? * Where was raw chicken stored in relation to the pizza oven? * What was the state of the dough mixer? * What were the condition of the ceiling and the roof timber of the Bakery? * Was there a connection of water to the hand basin in the food preparation area? * What was the state of the toilet cubicles? * Did the Bakery have Food Safety Program? * Did the Bakery have a Food Safety Supervisor? * Do you remember noticing a packet of cigarettes on a shelf above the dough mixing area?Cross-examination of the analyst: * Do you know Michelle/Michael Green, environmental health officer? * Do you remember receiving sample sealed and marked "Good Governs City Council - M Green à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 28/09/10 ---- Cigarette Butt" on 28 September 2010 for analysis? * What were the results of the analysis? * Can you prove to this court that the results of the analysis were not altered? Moot Court Assessment Task Essay - 275 Words Moot Court Assessment Task (Essay Sample) Content: Moot Court Assessment TaskStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameLearning InstitutionRole of a ProsecutorA prosecutor is an administrator of justice in the court of law. The prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role is to seek justice not mere conviction. The prosecutor seeks justice in the bid to ensure that no innocent person is convicted wrongly. During the trial process, the prosecutor provides evidence to the judges and jury that the defendant is guilty of the crime accused (Prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Role, 2009). In proving the evidence, the prosecutor calls the witnesses for cross-examination to prove that indeed the defendant is guilty. The prosecutor can use a wide range of documents, objects, photographs for the witnesses to identify and prove guilty of the defendant.It is the duty the prosecutor to seek reform and improve administration of justice in the court of law. Further, the prosecutor stimulates efforts for remedial action when injustice in the procedural or substantive law comes t o the attention of the prosecutor (Snape Watt, 2004).The role of the prosecutor ends at the completion of the trial by giving a closing argument to the judges and jury by giving a summary the evidence given by the witnesses to prove why the defendant should be convicted.In the present case, Moot court Assessment Task, the prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role is to present the compliant of Susan/Samuel Baker to the court. The prosecutor will furnish the court with the details of the case about Susan/Samuel Baker, the Complainant, who bought bread from Sunny Bread Bakery, the defendant, and later found a cigarette embedded in that loaf of bread. The prosecutor will call the witnesses Michelle/Michael Green, environmental health officer and Andrew Davies, analyst, to testify before the court. Then the prosecutor will cross-examine the two witnesses before the court to prove that indeed, the defendant, Sunny Bread Bakery, is guilty of the offense of selling unsafe food contrary to section 12(2 ) of the Food Act 1984.At the end of trial, the prosecutor will give a closing argument to the judges and jury by giving a summary of the evidence given by witnesses, environmental health officer and analyst, to prove that Sunny Bread Bakery should be convicted for selling unsafe food contrary to section 12(2) of the Food Act 1984.Questions by the ProsecutorIn order to provide evidence before the court that the defendant is guilty of selling unsafe food contrary to section 12(2) of the Food Act 1984, the Prosecutor will cross-examine the environmental health officer as a witness: * Do you know Susan/Samuel who lives at 12 Smith Road, Collingwood? Can you tell this court what happened 10 September 2010 in her house? * Do you know Dunn Sun and Rock Analysts? Do you remember giving them a sample marked "Good Governs City Council - M Green à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 28/09/10 ---- Cigarette Butt" on 28 September 2010 for analysis? * You were allowed access the back area of Sunny Bread Bakery by the man ager on 3 October 2010. What was the hygienic condition of the Bakery? * Where was raw chicken stored in relation to the pizza oven? * What was the state of the dough mixer? * What were the condition of the ceiling and the roof timber of the Bakery? * Was there a connection of water to the hand basin in the food preparation area? * What was the state of the toilet cubicles? * Did the Bakery have Food Safety Program? * Did the Bakery have a Food Safety Supervisor? * Do you remember noticing a packet of cigarettes on a shelf above the dough mixing area?Cross-examination of the analyst: * Do you know Michelle/Michael Green, environmental health officer? * Do you remember receiving sample sealed and marked "Good Governs City Council - M Green à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 28/09/10 ---- Cigarette Butt" on 28 September 2010 for analysis? * What were the results of the analysis? * Can you prove to this court that the results of the analysis were not altered?

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Causes Of Development Of Cancer - 945 Words

My main focus for this essay was to learn the main causes of development of cancer and just a better overall understanding of cancer as a whole because it is related to a few of the units we have covered. Cancer is a word that no one wants to hear or read about, but many are faced with this word every day. It can affect people of all ages and genders. According to the Canadian Cancer Society, cancer is a disease that starts in our cells. Genes inside each cell instruct the cell to grow, work, reproduce or die. When cells follow all instruction normally, everything works just fine. However, when cells get instructions wrong, cells can form tumors or lumps. They can also spread throughout the bloodstream and lymphatic system,†¦show more content†¦Commonly, a mass of malignant cells is called a cancer. Oncogenes, tumour suppressor genes and DNA repair genes are three types of cancer genes. People may inherit a mutated version of one of these genes which will make them more likely to develop a certain type of cancer. Oncogenes cause cells to grow out of control and promote cancer cell growth. They are a damaged version of the normal proto-oncogenes in our bodies. Tumour suppressor genes are genes that would, in a healthy person, protect us from cancer. They help us stop cell growth and control cell death. When these cells are missing or damaged they cause cell growth, division and death to be uncontrolled. According to the Canadian Cancer Society, â€Å"nearly 50% of all cancers are thought to involve a damaged or missing tumour suppressor gene.† DNA repair genes are responsible for repairing damaged genes. During copying of DNA, if mutations occur, they are there to fix the mistakes. These three genes are the main causes of cancer related mutations. Cancer development is a long process involving many steps. Usually it takes many years because several genetic mutations are required. Typically, many years pass between exposure to a cancer causing event or agent and the cancer actually developing. Typically, we see cancer in older ages because mutations have built up and they may have had more

Monday, May 18, 2020

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Dreams - 1259 Words

Sigmund Freud was instrumental in developing many theories. Of the many ideas and contributions he made to research, his analysis of dreams was one of the greatest. Today, his theories are both recognized and disputed, bot nonetheless, significant. Freud incorporated the conscious, unconscious, and developments of thinking into his theories in his book, â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams.† In The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association’s, â€Å"Another look at Dreaming: Disentangling Freud’s Primary and Secondary Process Theories† Michael Robbins, 20014, adds to Freud’s theories with his own, and analyses previous theories as well as explains how we interpret dreams. According to Freud, one must first understand the levels of consciousness to understand his theory of dreaming. The conscious level is what we are aware of. They are the normal day to day activities/thoughts we recognize exist. (Cervone Pervin, 2013) The preconscious are t he mental contents which we could become aware of, if brought to our attention. (Cervone Pervin, 2013) For example, you may not be currently thinking of what you had for breakfast this morning, but if someone asked you, you should be able to recall this information. The unconscious are thoughts a person is unaware of and cannot be brought to the conscious. (Cervone Pervin, 2013) For example, a traumatic experience provoking anxiety, may cause someone to force the incident or thoughts about the incident into the unconscious to protectShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Sexuality, And The Interoperation Of Dreams1289 Words   |  6 Pages Sigmund Freud An Overview of Two Theories Jace Moselund Palm Beach State college 12/02/2015 â€Æ' Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia on May 6TH 1856 in a Jewish family. He later moved to Vienna where he later became known as the father of psychology. Freud earned his medical degree in 1881, and in 1882 he later became engaged and married to his wife which led to the birth of his 6 children. Only one of Freud’s children chose to follow his footsteps in the field of psychology. ThroughoutRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousnessRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychoanalysis1339 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud Biographic Description of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg (currently known as Czech Republic). Freud is best known as the founder of psychoanalysis, which entails a scientific analysis of unpacking unconscious conflicts based on free associations, fantasies, and dreams of the patient. He was among the greatest psychologists of the 20th century, and his legacy lasts up to now. While young (4 years old), his family relocated to Vienna where he lived andRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Child And Adult Psychology991 Words   |  4 Pages Sigmund Freud grew up in a Jewish home, and he was the oldest son in his family. There are many ideas that influenced Freud theories one of relationship had to do with his mother and how she influenced the five psychosexual stages especially the phallic stages and how the men development. The second relationship had to do with cocaine and how the drug influenced the conscious levels and dreams. The third had to do with his relationship with his daughter Ann a and how she influenced later workingsRead MoreMoore 1. Kristen Moore. Mrs. Kristy French. English Iii1443 Words   |  6 Pagespsychologist named Sigmund Freud. Freud published a myriad of theories regarding the human mind and its inner workings, which have since fallen from practice. A great majority of his theories have been disproven and rendered useless, though his name is one that is immediately recognized upon mention and he is one of the first figures that psychology majors study. If Freud has fallen from practice, however, why are his theories still studied at all? Although Sigmund Freud’s practices and theories have beenRead More Sigmund Freuds Influence upon Salvador Dali Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesexpand knowledge and understanding. Sigmund Freud, the most renowned, thought provoking psychologist to have ever lived, opened an exciting chapter in the study of the mind. Without a doubt, Freud had influenced, and inspired artists searching for something new. The world of psychology and art were interweaving and promising a bold new path. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) studied medicine, science, and philosophy as an introduction to the study of the human mind. Freud desired to have a thorough understandingRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychoanalysis On The Unconscious Phases Of Personality Development1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe theory of Psychoanalysis In the early 1800s, Psychologist and researchers were fervent in postulating and hypothesizing. Searching earnestly for answers to the many questions that were prevalent in those days. The theory of Psychoanalysis was one of such theory that was founded. Psychoanalysis emphases on the unconscious phases of personality development. The main tenets of this theory are characterized into four subsections. Firstly, it states that early childhood experiences are important inRead MoreSigmund Freud : Exploring The Human Psyche1723 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud: Exploring the Human Psyche Caroline Zapert Senior division Historical paper 1511 words Sigmund Freud was a thinker whose exploration of the human psyche helps us, as human beings, to understand why our lives and relationships make us feel the way we do. He tells why life is hard, how to cope, and sought answers as to how modern civilization came to be. His studies spurred from his own anxiety-ridden life. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in 1856 (McLeod), Freud

Monday, May 11, 2020

Annotated Bibliography - 1705 Words

Annotated Bibliography Agocs, C. (1997). Institutionalized resistance to organizational change: Denial, inaction and repression. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(9), 917-931. This article discusses the pros and cons of advocating change within the workplace. It also discusses the reason (s) individuals are said to resist change because of habit and inertia, fear of the unknown, absence of the skills they will need after the change, and fear of losing power. OD approaches to organizational change presents a solid consensus that change and resistance can and should be managed by developing a strategy for change and using the OD tool kit of interventions such as training and communication programs, confrontation meetings, stakeholder†¦show more content†¦In order for an organization to be successful, it depends upon the organizational structure, availability of resources, vision, and mission of the organization, and employees’ willingness to work towards the change-related goals (Brisson-Banks , 2010). Many employees, even at the management level, may lack the experience and motivation to recognize the urgency of change (Erwin, 2009). Ford, Ford, and D’Amelio (2008) wrote that resistance to change grows from broken agreements and trust violations. The article states how some people may experience anxiety about job stability and growth become overarching. In addition, they may fear that they will not be fortunate enough to retain their jobs, whereas others are simply unwilling or unprepared to learn and develop new skills. Communication breakdowns within an organization may contribute to resistance in changing organizations. Managers must be prepared to talk candidly about the needs for change, otherwise fear and uncertainty will remain a prevailing element that can damage morale and prevent successful implementation of the desired changes at all levels of the organization. Employees need comprehensive information about the nature, processes, and consequences of organizational change. Gibbons, P. T. (1992). Impacts of organizational evolution on leadership roles and behaviors. Human Relations, 45(1), 1. Patrick Gibbons (1992) attempted to reconcile the strategic choice and the environmental determinismShow MoreRelatedMy First Semester Of English913 Words   |  4 Pages Writing project four was my favorite project this semester because it was an exciting topic, because of the pop- culture texts we were able to choose from. This paper encourage me to use the tools I had used from the previous papers. The Annotated Bibliography taught me how to summarize a detailed article. Writing project two taught me how to better explore my article and explain how the article fits my purpose of righting better and writing project three help me relate my research to society. AnsweringRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Experience1594 Words   |  7 Pageslot, but my stress management still requires more work. At the beginning of any class, I take time to adjust to the class structure. I initially learned slowly, but after understanding the requirements, I am able to quickly grasp them. The Annotated Bibliography was simple enough to understand and had examples in the reader for me to grasp the general idea of it. However, I had struggled with the midterm. I thought I understood the requirements, but I was unable to reproduce my understanding of theRead MorePersonal Reflection893 Words   |  4 Pagesfluency of speaking. I will speak in English after class as much as possible to improve my spoken English. As for Seminars, I leaned how to write a CV and an annotated bibliography as well as explain concepts. All of them are useful. Knowing how to write a CV can help me to apply for schools or jobs. Knowing how to write an annotated bibliography can help me in my academic future at UIC. The most useful one is concept explanation presentation. When I learned to explain concepts, I got information aboutRead MoreHumn 303 All Weeks Assignments Package Devry630 Words   |  3 PagesHUMN 303 Week 3 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 Week 4 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 Week 6 Course Project Draft HUMN 303 Week 8 Course Project HUMN 303 ALL WEEKS ASSIGNMENTS PACKAGE DEVRY To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/humn-303-all-weeks-assignments-package-devry/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HUMN 303 ALL WEEKS ASSIGNMENTS PACKAGE DEVRY HUMN 303 Week 2 Course Project Proposal HUMN 303 Week 3 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 WeekRead MoreGen 499 General Education Capstone Entire Course980 Words   |  4 Pages499 Week 1 DQ 2 Social Media GEN 499 Week 2 DQ 1 Professional Resume and Cover Letter GEN 499 Week 2 Assignment Critiquing Internet Sources GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 1 Social Capital GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 2 Federal Policy GEN 499 Week 3 Assignment Annotated Bibliography GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 1 Call to Action GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 2 Final Research Paper Progress GEN 499 Week 4 Critical Thinking Quiz GEN 499 Week 5 DQ 1 Technology and Globalization GEN 499 Week 5 DQ 2 Reflecting on General Education GEN 499 WeekRead MoreThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesa day? The answer for this question will bring a lot of negative answers, and of course if we ask this question in a survey, â€Å"NO† will be the winner of this survey. Talking about the use of technology reminded me one of the sources from my annotated bibliography by Amy Petersen, who is the Theatre and Media Arts Department Chair and Associate Professor in the College of Fine Arts and Communications at Brigham Young University. In her article which she wrote about the overuse of tech in our daily lifeRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Bibliography1341 Words   |  6 Pages1. At the end of Week 6, your annotated bibliography is due. What is an annotated bibliography? How will the annotated bibliography help you as you write the research paper? Provide an example of one entry from your annotated bibliography including the citation. An annotated bibliography is a record of citations to books, editorials, and papers. Each citation is followed by a short summation, which are about 150 words by and large, explanatory and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The intentionRead MoreBibliography Of An Annotated Bibliography1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to display my knowledge of constructing an annotated bibliography. This annotated bibliography consists of the five articles from journal set A. The annotation covers evidence based practices and issues with the field of psychology such as lack of services, cost and, quality of care. Each annotation addresses the strength of the article, the purpose of the article, the relevance to the field of psychology and its uniqueness. The paper is a very brief synopsis of the articleRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Annotated Bibliography Galen College of Nursing Annotated Bibliography Mayo Clinic (2011). Personal health record: A tool for managing your health. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/personal-health-record/MY00665 This source talks about how electronic health records makes it easy to gather and manage medical information in a secure location (Mayo Clinic, 2001, pg. 1). They explain what a health record is and what goes into it. The advantages and disadvantages toRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1469 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Tyre, Peg. The Writing Revolution. The Atlantic. The Atlantic, Oct. 2012. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. The writing Revolution is written by Peg Tyre, who is the director of strategy at the Edwin Gould Foundation. He describes an education reform the occurred at Dorp High School, a school which otherwise may have been closed due to poor academic performance. The schools leader, Deirdre DeAngelis, drastically reformed the school’s curriculum and teaching methodology

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Issue Of Morality, Virtue And Ethics - 2018 Words

The issue of morality, virtue and ethics are all elements that must be considered as Maxine, her husband and the Rackley’s move forward with a decision. Consequently, Maxine must understand and come to terms with the ideal that the right to life constitutes more than just the breathe of life, but rather the opportunity to live a whole and fulfilling life, at the same time that this right to life does not occur at the expense of the lives of others (Thomson 1971). In considering the impact of this decision on the unborn child, on herself, her three year old son, her husband and the awaiting couple, it is advised that Maxine acknowledge that it is the effect of her action which will render it morally sound, not the action in itself (Encyclopedia of Philosophy, . She must, therefore, act in a manner which would bring about the highest possible level of utility. Maxine must opt to terminate the pregnancy in order to spear the unborn baby an impending life of grief, illness and pain. She must spare the awaiting parents the agony of watching a child live a tortured life, and she must afford her son the opportunity to be raised by two healthy and able-bodied parents. Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. Like other forms of consequentialism, its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. More specifically, the only effects of actions that are relevant are the good and bad results that theyShow MoreRelatedVirtue, Ethics and Morality in Business Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesVirtue, Ethics and Morality in Business To understand, virtue, ethics, and morality we must first understanding there meanings. According to Boatright, â€Å"†morality and ethics are interchangeable; however, they have some subtle differences.† (Ethics and Conduct of Business, Boatright) Webster’s Dictionary describes ethics as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation; a set or moral principles. Webster’s Dictionary describes moral as of or relating toRead MoreMoral Reasoning And Ethical Decision Making1144 Words   |  5 Pagesreasoning and ethical decision making. These theories are used to assist people in deciding between the right and wrong acts. One of these theories is the virtue ethics, which is used to determine whether an act is virtuous or vicious. David Hume and Aristotle were among the first philosophers to use virtue ethics to differentiate between virtues and vices. According to Hume, an act is virtuous if it represents what a virtuou s person would characteristically do in the same circumstances. BasicallyRead MoreVirtue Ethics : A Theory Of Morality1448 Words   |  6 PagesVirtue Ethics is a theory of morality. It only takes into account the individuals themselves when distinguishing morality. As defined in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Virtue Ethics is the theory that â€Å"emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach which emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that which emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism).† It is because of it’s seemingly â€Å"rule less† structure that the theory has shown appeal. Virtue ethicsRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences Between Different Ethical Theories651 Words   |  3 PagesSimilarities and Differences in Ethics: The main aim of any ethical theory is to do what is right and good since it involves moral rules or acting based on specific ethical values. In certain cases, the right and good as well as the ethical rules and values are sometimes common to various ethical theories. Even though ethical theories have different reasons for application, there is an overlap in these theories that result in similar conduct in an ethical situation. There are various ethical theoriesRead MoreConsequences Of Climate Change : Consequentialism And Environmental Ethics1167 Words   |  5 PagesConsequentialism and Environmental Ethics A somewhat commonly held concern is that consequentialism is an inadequate moral theory for tackling issues of environmental ethics. In this paper I will argue that consequentialism can successfully respond to climate change by, at times, evaluating the morality of character traits instead of actions. First, I will provide a couple major objections that consequentialism must overcome if it is to be successful in addressing the issue of climate change. Next, I willRead MoreHacking As A Common Act And Scandal Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the hacking act was justifiable because exposing the activity they describe is in the public interest. This perspective is based on utilitarianism. However, the hacking issue in this case can be perceived differently via using different ethic concepts and approaches which depend on the standards used in different ethic concepts. Based on this understanding, the consequence of the hacking behaviour cannot be simply and solely used as an indicat or to conclude this behaviour as morally right. Read MoreTheories of Ethics683 Words   |  3 Pages Theories of Ethics Virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics are categories of virtue ethics. As they are all a part of virtue ethics, they are all schools of thought concerning how people should be and which virtues people must accrue such that they lead good lives. Many of these terms are relative to aspects such as culture and time. The three theories are all related, yet distinctive as theories or schools of thought regarding ethics and behavior. Those who subscribe toRead MoreLying to Patients and Ethical Relativism910 Words   |  4 PagesRelativism and Ethical Subjectivism Ethical Relativism - theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of ones culture. * a culture. i.e.: nobody should ever steal) Objective vs. Subjective (Telling right from wrong) Paternalism vs. Autonomy Paternalism – authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those lower than them Autonomy is a binomial 1) Enlightenment ethics – celebration of the individual’s reason, free will, self seat of values, 2)Read MoreVirtue Ethics Application to Business Ethics Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesVirtue Ethics Application to Business Ethics As with all forms of ethics, whilst written about in a general sense the ethical thought appear a feasible process and an appropriate way to act and behave, it however needs to stand up against certain moral issues to ‘test’ its fallibility. Business ethics would be one such example. Aristotle, the farther of virtue ethics felt community care is the reason for the market system. A business would be selfless economic Read MoreManagement1118 Words   |  5 Pages1. Discuss the market system and the need for ethics in business and distinguish it from the law and concepts of virtue and morality. 2. Discuss ethics in the context of relativism, psychological egoism, utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. 3. Discuss the ideas of character ethic, female ethic, human rights, and ethical action. 4. Discuss the factors influencing employee issues including the right to work, employment at will, due process and employee participation, health and safety

Why Do I Want to Become a Teacher Free Essays

All of my experience for the past 10 years since I have been in USA led me to realizing that I am passionate about teaching and working with children. I migrated to this country from Slovak Republic right after graduating from Comenius University with the major in Biochemistry. Being only 22 years old I wanted to experience some adventure before getting the regular 9-5 job at some Research Laboratory. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do I Want to Become a Teacher or any similar topic only for you Order Now I signed up for a Summer Program with YMCA and came to Poland, Maine as a summer camp counselor. The environment was just beautiful. These little wooden cabins located on a beautiful Lake Sebago. That’s where my passion for working with children began. I was spending that summer with kids who were coming from broken and low income families from outside of Boston. I was responsible for a group of young girls, 7-10 years old. I and the girls bonded really quickly. Every day was different. Different fun, different drama, different atmosphere. And I loved every minute of it. I loved being creative with all kinds of activities, I loved being a leader who the girls looked up to and we had tremendous fun. I felt like I was making a difference in those children’s lives. At least for those few summer months those girls felt safe, nurtured and cared for. And I felt fulfilled and useful. After few years working in customer service I returned back to working with children. This time I took on a nanny job. I again experienced creating a strong bond with the boys I was taking care of. Their parents were divorced and the boys were switching between the two households each week. I felt that I brought a sense of calm and peacefulness to their lives. I lead them through their homework, different projects, we did all kinds of activities but most importantly we were having good and memorable time. Once they got older and got busier with their school and afterschool activities I had more time on my hands so I took it a step further and started tutoring chemistry and science. That`s where I felt the strongest fulfillment. To see my students succeed was the biggest satisfaction and I immediately knew that I wanted to become a teacher. I think teaching is adventurous, challenging, exciting job and personally very rewarding career. Working with students, every day is different; there is no room for routine or boredom. I am passionate about science and I want to share my knowledge with students. I have to say that I came a long way. It took me little longer than it takes other people to figure out â€Å"what do I want to be† but I feel positive and happy about my decision and cannot wait to step into a real classroom as a new teacher one day. How to cite Why Do I Want to Become a Teacher, Essay examples

Bacterial Growth Requirements free essay sample

Growth Requirements Evelyn Lyle ITT Technical Institute Angela Ask, MPS January 15, 2012 Every organism must find in its environment all of the substances required for energy generation and cellular biosynthesis. The chemicals and elements of this environment that are utilized for bacterial growth are referred to as nutrients. Many bacteria can be identified in the environment by inspection or using genetic techniques. The nutritional requirements of a bacterium such as E Coli are revealed by the cell’s elemental composition. These elements are found in the form of water, inorganic ions, small molecules and macromolecules which serve either a structural or functional role in the cells. Bacteria thrive by four things oxygen, food (nutrients), warmth and time but two others can be moisture and acidity. Nutrients are needed for energy, nitrogen (for DNA and proteins), phosphorus (for energy), and others. Warmth is needed so the bacteria can stay warm. Oxygen is needed so the bacteria can make energy and time is needed for the bacteria to complete binary fission over and over again. We will write a custom essay sample on Bacterial Growth Requirements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Acidity is needed so the bacteria can survive in its environment. Highly base or acidic environments may harm the bacteria and hinder its lifespan. In order to survive and grow, microorganisms require a source of energy and nourishment. Bacteria are the most primitive forms of microorganisms but are composed of a great variety of simple and complex molecules and are able to carry out a wide range of chemical transformations. Depending on their requirements and the source of energy used they are classified into different nutritional groups. Most microorganisms grow well at the normal temperatures favored by man, higher plants and animals. Certain bacteria grow at temperatures (extreme heat or cold) at which few higher organisms can survive. Most bacteria grow best in an environment with a narrow pH range near neutrality between pH 6. 5 and 7. 5. Microbes contain approximately 80-90% water and I f placed in a solution with a higher solute concentration will lose water which causes shrinkage of the cell. Some bacteria have adapted so well to high salt concentrations that they actually require them for growth. Nitrogen and phosphorus are particularly critical because they often control the rates of photosynthesis. Carbon is significantly more abundant than either of them and oxygen and sulfur are more abundant that phosphorous. Nitrogen and phosphorous are less available to plants relative to their growth requirements than are other elements. Phosphorus is often in short supply and limits plant and algae growth. Nitrogen is a major constituent of all proteins and of all living organisms. A lack of nitrogen can limit growth of plants, since nearly three quarters of its atmosphere consists of natural gas, N2. REFERENCES A New Way to Look at Microorganisms. (n. d). American Scientist, 93(6), 514.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola Essay Example

Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola Essay Most businesses primary focus is to make profits and staying ahead of their competitors. However, they need to take Into account their responsibility to the other end of the group In the society and stakeholders. The number of consumer who take Into account of the company social performance is steadily growing and it is an important aspect for companies to keep this in mind when conducting the nature of their business. This paper will discuss and review about Coca Cola Social performance both in its positive and negative light. Since 2005, Coca Cola Environmental Performance Measures Report showed that Coca Cola had a 5% reduction in energy use, 4% reduction in the water use, 3% deduction In solid waste and 3% Increase In recycling and the number predicted are going to rise In the future (Coca-Cola environmental performance Improves 2005). Coca Cola had launched a programmer called Live positively (Coca Cola n. D. ). This programmer emphasis on both taking care of the planet and helping the community. Recycling Programmer, conservation of water and climate protection are their main focus on environment. Evidence to support this is the recent partnership between Coca Cola and SAID (Businesslike 2010). On March 22 2010, Coca Cola Company announced that they will further Invest $12. Million USED In their global partnership (Businesslike 2010). WAD Is established by Coca Cola and SAID in order to tackle the scarcity and degrading of water in 22 countries such as Africa,Middle East and South East Asia (Businesslike 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Social Performance of Coca Cola specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They had helped 300,000 people of the worlds poor so far in gaining access to sources of water health and livelihood (Businesslike 2010). Coca Cola further state their social obligation to the environment by giving support to the WFM Earth Hour (Businesslike 2010). Switch off Campaign Is a campaign launched by Coca Cola for their employee to articulate in the worldwide events to participate in the Earth Hour activities (Businesslike 2010). Another partnership that Coca Cola participate in is with united Resource Recovery Corp.. (Suppurating Herald -Journal 2009). They created a campaign which is called recycle which focuses on providing recycling bins and supplies to schools and other places within the community (Suppurating Herald Journal 2009). This campaign promotes recycling In the community and It had successfully collected a total of 240,743 bottles since It first launched In December 2008 (Suppurating Herald -Journal 2009). In relations to the society and community, Coca Cola had recently partners with Special Olympics to host the first ever Unity Cup (Food Weekly News 2010). The main objective of this event is to support the Special Olympics athletes and to facilitate acceptance for people that have disabilities both mentally and physically (Food Weekly News 2010). Scholarship is Delve trotter Trot coca cola tongue ten coca cola Automaton (Cloud 2 focuses on building education for students of all different ages and since 1986, they have awarded more than $53 Million USED in Scholarship (Businesslike 2010) . By doing this, Coca Cola help students who had problems with funds or in need of help to continue their studies. The recent Haiti earthquake had also further moved Coca Cola social responsibility into helping the victims. On March 31 2010, Coca Cola announced that they will be investing $7. 5 Million USED in boosting the Haiti Hope Project in order to help 25,000 Mango Farmers in Haiti ( Businesslike 2010). This project which is going to last for 5 years, intended to double the income of these farmers and to raise their standard way of living, while at the same time also intriguing to the long-term development and revitalization of Haiti (Businesslike 2010). Furthermore, Coca Cola foundation also had donated $1 Million USED to the American Red Cross for their aid in Haiti disaster (Coca Cola 2010). Coca Cola had also stopped financing animal research to test their products (Goodman 2007). People for the Ethical Treatment scrutiny Coca Cola for their animal testing practices and Coca Cola had responded to this by issuing a statement stating that they had stopped using animal testing as to test their products and urges their partners to find alternatives for testing their products (Goodman 2007). In terms of the stakeholders, Coca Cola had secure the stakeholder position in the company as further supported by the Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Social Responsibility (Computers, Networks Communications 2008). Coca Cola managed to won the award edging its competitors from 46 other global companies in terms of integrating their Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability (CARS) into its business strategy, the responsiveness to their stakeholders needs and finally the development of its partnership in fulfilling their social responsibility (Computers, Networks Communication 2008). Coca Cola also always try to aim for improvement. With their new chief executive Terry Davis on the helm, they managed to increase the shares by 5% and the numbers is predicted to be increasing by 10% annually (The Daily Telegraph 2001). All this factors had made a positive impact on the the society and its stakeholders. The constant increase in shares and the actions that Coca Cola had undertaken to fulfill their social responsibility have made a positive impact on stakeholders. Despite all the positive impact on the society and stakeholders, Coca Cola too also had some issues in their field of business. The biggest one being the massive violation rights in Columbia which involves murder, torture and kidnapping of Union leaders by thugs that collaborate with Cokes bottlers (Rogers 2004). In July 2001, a filmiest is issued to Coca Cola on behalf of SENATORIAL to force Coca Cola to prevent further bloodshed and in turn providing a safer working condition and environment (Kilocycle 2010). However, the case suffered some setbacks due to the lack of evidence and the complex chain of relationship within the Coca Cola company (Wolf 2009). This is then followed by the statement issued by Coca Cola which later en published on their main websites indicating that they are not at fault for the case in Columbia and stated that they had always provide a safe working environment and against the idea of violence and child labor (Coca Cola 2006). Recent pollution caused by Coca Cola in India had further brought Coca Cola social responsibility to light yet again (Kumar 2010). Coca Cola is issued with a $47 Million USED Tine Tort Managing ten water Ana solo In ten southern Animal village (Kumar 2010). The plant closed a couple of years after the village council decided not to renew its license (Kumar 2010). This issue thus in turn rises the stakeholders concern of Coca Cola social responsibility (Survived 2007). Other cases such as in Mexico in 2002 where Coke is involved in engaging in anti-competitive practices such as having an agreement exclusively with the small convenience stores and grocery stores (Rogers 2004). Other cases such as the major chemical leaks of 2 plants, air pollutions and electrical accidents in January 2000 , further dent Coca Cola record on safety (Rogers 2004). With all of the above factors combined, the social performance of Coca Cola can be said to have a mixed evaluation. Their actions towards the society and stakeholders have had both positive and negative impact. The question thus remains as to whether they had done enough to fulfill their obligations to the society and stakeholders level of expectations.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Very Low to Moderate Income Housing Loans

Very Low to Moderate Income Housing Loans The following is a summary of information about low to moderate income housing loans available to individuals or families through the U.S. Department of Agricultures Rural Development program as listed in the  Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance  (CFDA). During the fiscal year 2015, a  total of $18.7 billion in loans were granted. The average direct loan granted was for $125,226 while the average guaranteed loan was for $136,360. Objectives To assist very low, low-income, and moderate-income households to obtain modest, decent, safe, and sanitary housing for use as a permanent residence in rural areas. Types of Assistance Direct Loans; Guaranteed/Insured Loans. Uses and Restrictions Direct and guaranteed loans may be used to buy, build, or improve the applicants permanent residence. New manufactured homes may be financed when they are on a permanent site, purchased from an approved dealer or contractor, and meet certain other requirements. Under very limited circumstances, homes may be re-financed with direct loans. Dwellings financed must be modest, decent, safe, and sanitary. The value of a home financed with a direct loan may not exceed the area limit. The property must be located in an eligible rural area. Assistance is available in the States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of Northern Marianas, and the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands. Direct loans are made at the interest rate specified in RD Instruction 440.1, Exhibit B (available in any Rural Development local office), and are repaid over 33 years or 38 years for applicants whose adjusted annual income does not exceed 60 percent o f the area median income, if necessary to show repayment ability. Payment assistance is granted on direct loans to reduce the installment to an effective interest rate as low as one percent, depending on adjusted family income. Payment assistance is subject to recapture by the government when the customer no longer resides in the dwelling. There is no funding provided for deferred mortgage authority or loans for deferred mortgage assumptions. Guaranteed loans may be made to refinance either existing RHS Guaranteed Housing loans or RHS Section 502 Direct Housing loans. Guaranteed loans are amortized over 30 years. The interest rate is negotiated with the lender. Eligibility Requirements Applicants must have very low-, low- or moderate incomes. Very low-income is defined as below 50 percent of the area median income (AMI), low-income is between 50 and 80 percent of AMI; moderate income is below 115 percent of AMI. Families must be without adequate housing, but able to afford the housing payments, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI). Qualifying repayment ratios are 29 percent for PITI to 41 percent for total debt. In addition, applicants must be unable to obtain credit elsewhere, yet have an acceptable credit history. Beneficiary Eligibility Applicants must meet eligibility requirements. Guaranteed Loan Low and Moderate income eligible. Credentials/Documentation Applicants may need to submit evidence of inability to obtain credit elsewhere, verification of income, debts, and other information on the application; plans, specifications, and cost estimates. This program is excluded from coverage under 2 CFR 200, Subpart E - Cost Principles. Application Procedures This program is excluded from coverage under 2 CFR 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards. For direct loans, an application is made at the Rural Development field office serving the county where the dwelling is or will be located. For guaranteed loans, an application is made to a participating private lender. Award Procedure Rural Development field offices have authority to approve most Direct loan requests. Processing of guaranteed loans varies in each State. Consult your local telephone directory under U.S. Department of Agriculture for a Rural Development field office listing or visit the website http://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/lcoator/app for a State Office listing. If no backlog exists, decisions on direct loan applications are made within 30 to 60 days. Requests for guarantee loans are acted upon in 3 days of receipt of the lenders request for guarantee. Range of Approval/Disapproval Time For direct loans, from 30 to 60 days subject to availability of funds, from the time the application is filed if no backlog of applications exists. A pre-qualification may be provided to potential direct loan applicants upon call or visit a Rural Development office, though results are not binding. For guarantees, a decision is required within 3 days of loan package submission by the approved lender. Information Contacts Regional or Local Office Consult your local telephone directory under United States Department of Agriculture for Rural Development field office number. If no listing, contact appropriate Rural Development State Office listed in Appendix IV of the Catalog or on the internet at rurdev.usda.gov/recd_map.html. Headquarters Office Director, Single Family Housing Direct Loan Division or Director Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Division, Rural Housing Service (RHS), Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250. Telephone: (202) 720-1474 (direct loans), (202) 720-1452 (guaranteed loans).

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The Traits Model of Leadership

The Traits Model of Leadership Hashtag: #labourleadership Mark of a Good Leader The Traits Model of Leadership There is a popular impression that being an intellectual is one thing and being an effective leader is another. Intellectuals, according to the literature, are often seen as eccentric, iconoclast, awkward, irresponsible, self-absorbed, and individualistic thus incapable of leading collective activities.   For instance, in relation to #labourleadership or UK’s Labour Party leadership where alleged anti-austerity Jeremy Corbyn was recently elected, several politicians who led this political party in the past were not effective leaders. The late Michael Foot according to author Bruce Macfarlane had very strong academic and intellectual credentials but was not prepared to compromise his beliefs for the sake of political expediency. In fact, he is always remembered as the leader who endorsed the dispatched of the task force in the Falklands War in 1982 and led the Labor Party to its greatest election defeat in 1983. The traits model of leadership suggests that the characteristics of a person are a predictor of both successful and unsuccessful leaders.   For instance, although an intelligent, self-confident, determined, honorable, and sociable person has the capacity to be a leader, he or she according to study needs to possess the five personality factors – neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. These personality factors suggest that the most effective leaders have tendencies to be depressed, anxious, insecure, and hostile. They are not only sociable and assertive, and have positive energy, but informed, creative, insightful, and curious. They are people that have the tendency to accept, confirm, trust, and nurture. Finally, they are systematic, prepared controlled, dependable, and decisive individuals. A leader, according to the literature needs to be effective in guiding the conduct of others, thus must be effective in conveying meanings and intentions, and in receiving them. A leader for that matter does not necessarily need to be an intellectual, a quality of a person that according to organization and management expert and author Chester Bernard does not work well with leadership.   The reason is that people with superior intellect and greater intellectual accomplishments are often absent-minded, non-punctual, non-decisive, and not interested in people.   Although intellectual abilities are sometimes a critical element in leadership, it is not a substitute for the other essential qualities of leadership such as those mentioned earlier. You may like these articles: Combining Academic Knowledge and Practicality Bright Sides of Academic Intellectuals We Call Nerds The Value of Academic Debate Practice What You Preach Who and What Deserve Respect? None Creature Can Fly with Just One Wing Successful leadership occurs where heart and mind meet, the two powerful wings that allow a leader to excel.   According to the study, leaders need to have enough intellect in order to understand and perform the tasks at hand, a quality that gets people in the leadership door. However, although intellect is considered a fundamental leadership trait, it is not enough to make a leader. For instance, aside from intellect, a leader need to motivate, guide, inspire, listen, persuade, and create resonance in order to execute a vision. Intellect, according to Albert Einstein, has â€Å"powerful muscles, but no personality†¦it can serve but cannot lead†.   Moreover, Swami Vivekananda, a key figure in Indian philosophy noted in one of his London lectures that â€Å"intellect is blind and cannot move by itselfInactive secondary help, the real help is feeling†.   Moreover, intellect without feelings cannot generate â€Å"authentic power†, the sustainable type of power over individual and organizations that according to the literature is the result of mastery of authenticity and emotional intelligence – unconditional trust, respect, honesty, truth, fairness, openness, care, and forgiveness.   Authentic power is generated by a leader’s capacity to do things with others while the quality of interactions and relationships is determined by the level of his or her emotional and social intelligence.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Operation Management Particularies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Operation Management Particularies - Essay Example While solving the problem you should remember that the main purpose of each entrepreneur is to minimize costs and to maximize benefits. In this case its evident that mathematic methods should be applied. The economist usually use linear programming Linear programming is an important field of optimization for several reasons. Many practical problems in operations research can be expressed as linear programming problems. Certain special cases of linear programming, such as network flow problems and multicommodity flow problems are considered important enough to have generated much research on specialized algorithms for their solution. A number of algorithms for other types of optimization problems work by solving LP problems as sub-problems. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_ programming). To use the method you problem should be equated in the form of mathematic So linear function is c1x1+ c2x2+ c3x3 min. c1- number of loaders c2-number of tracks c3- every loader's salary. X1- number of parts loaded by each employee x2- truck tonnage x3- number of loaders. Restrictions are x1,x2, x3 c1.c2 c3 0. a11x1+a12x2+a13x36 a21x1+ a22x2 +a23x312 Forfeit is the return of property someone belonging or in return for a bad happening as part of a contractual or legal transgression (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forfeit). ... c1- number of loaders c2-number of tracks c3- every loader's salary. X1- number of parts loaded by each employee x2- truck tonnage x3- number of loaders. Restrictions are x1,x2, x3 c1.c2 c3 0. a11x1+a12x2+a13x36 a21x1+ a22x2 +a23x312 Than the problem is expressed in the form of matrix and solved by means of simplex method. Q2 In case of the trucks breaking down the manufacturer is able to demand a forfeit. According to the civil law debtor is obligated to compensate losses caused by the debtor's failure. Forfeit is the return of property someone belonging or in return for a bad happening as part of a contractual or legal transgression (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forfeit). Usually it is only done in the most extreme circumstances, in which the forfeiting party believes there is simply no way to continue under the present circumstances It may be counted as utilization of the parts by the manufacturer multiplied by hours of stoppage. Q3 There are some ways to ensure that the manufacturer doesn't run of the parts. First you can provide more parts than it is required and the manufacturers could stock it in their warehouse. Second it could be solved by insurances. The main principles of insurance are 1. there must be a larger number of similar objects so the financial outcome of insuring the pool of exposures is predictable. Therefore they can calculate a "fair" premium. 2. the losses have to be accidental and unintentional from the point of view of the insured. 3. the losses must be measurable, identifiable in location, time, and be definite. They also want the losses to cause economic hardship. That is, so the insured has an incentive to protect and preserve the property to minimize the probabilty that the losses occur. 4. the loss

Monday, February 3, 2020

GDM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

GDM - Assignment Example Factors to be considered before the screening is done include age, Body Mass Index as well as the race of the woman. There has been growing debate on whether to adopt a universal screening or selective screening. ADA argues that selective screening will help in reducing the costs associated with screening, elimination of inconveniences associated with the process as well as lowering anxiety connected with diabetes. Selective screening is to be based on family history of diabetes, age, obesity and racial alignment as such factors can easily establish the prevalence of diabetes. A number of ethical issues that must be taken into consideration before or during the screening process include how comfortable the patient is during the process, the laboratory costs associated with the screening and other risks factors such as missing the diagnosis after the process has been initiated. The cost implications of universal screening are very high and may limit the number of women who are able to undergo such tests. Universal adoption of GDM will assist in the development of a database of various people in the world who have shown symptoms of the disease which will further help in the development of international initiatives and approaches aimed at controlling the condition. Professional nurses are charged with the responsibility of advocating for women to undergo screening. They encourage as well as support the adoption of International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy (IADPSG) that have been recommended by the ADA in their various health institutions. They further undergo adequate preparation so as take good care of women with GDM. The nurses offer prenatal care for women with diabetes so as to assist them to come up with thorough diabetes programs so as to facilitate provision of better services (Ross, 2005). They approve referral of high-risk cases among women

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Gauley Bridge and Bhopal Disasters

Gauley Bridge and Bhopal Disasters The Gauley Bridge Disaster The Hawks Nets Tunnel was being built near Gauley Bridge in West Virginia, and during that time, close to five hundred workers died from silicosis, and about one thousand five hundred contracted the disease (Lobo, 2012). The tunnels construction began in the 1930s, and it required the contractors to blast and drill through two mountains near the Gauley Bridge. During the period of construction, in the 1930s, African Americans were still dominated by whites, and more than eighty percent of the workers were blacks (McCulloch Tweedale, 2014). The workers were also not union members (Lobo, 2012), which might have made their labor cheap and exposing them to exploitation. The excavation took place during the time of the great depression when unemployment rates were high, and people, especially blacks, would do any work to earn a living. Most likely, racism played a key role in the neglect of the workers safety and health when they were drilling through the mountains. The African workers were supervised with armed white men (McCulloch Tweedale, 2014). As a result of being exposed to silica, which originated from the excavation, hundreds of workers developed silicosis due to a buildup of silica particles in the lungs. Silicosis is a dreadful disease that permanently affects the lungs, making it lose its functionality gradually, which eventually leads to death (Lobo, 2012). The contractors responsible for the building of the tunnel never took any preventive measures to ensure that workers worked under safe conditions. However, the mountains contain high levels of silica, which is very toxic. The death of about five hundred employees and infection of one thousand five hundred more could have been prevented if the contractors employed standard safety measures such as wearing respirators to avoid inhaling silica. Since the incident, regulations that require workers to use protective equipment are enforced by institutions such as National Institute for Occupational Safety, which is dedicated to how to prevent silicosis and how to identify symptoms (Lobo, 2012). Also, today some unions and laws ensure the rights and safety of workers are not compromised. The Bhopal Disaster In late 1984, a pesticide factory known as Union Carbide experienced a leakage of about forty metric tons of methyl isocyanate (MIC), a very deadly gas (Yang, Khan, Amyotte, 2015). The incident occurred in Bhopal, India, and at least four thousand people were killed immediately after the gas had leaked. The actual figure is not precise because the government, activists, and independent bodies have different estimations. More than half a million residents were exposed to the deadly gas, and more than twenty-five thousand people have died up to date due to exposure to the toxic gas and pollution of the environment (Yang, Khan, Amyotte, 2015). Also, thousands of animals died, their dead bodies littered the streets (Yang, Khan, Amyotte, 2015). The main effects of the gas included choking, burning eyes, breathing difficulties, and frothing at the mouth. Other people died from being trampled on by other people as everyone was confused and running for their lives. The massive leakage of MIC was caused by several violations of plant procedures, negligence of internal leaks, and flaws in design (Goh, Tan, Lai, 2015). According to personnel who were employed at the factory, the management never took health and safety seriously. The site has been reported to still contain high levels of MIC (Yang, Khan, Amyotte, 2015). Soil and water bodies were also polluted, and up to date, children are born with defects such as brain damage and twisted limbs. Since the Bhopal disaster, the judiciary took an active role in protecting the environment (Goh, Tan, Lai, 2015). Laws such as the Factories Act were passed to ensure that industries followed international and national standards, as well as understanding the risk involves and how they can be mitigated or prevented. Two Other Similar Stories: Russias Chernobyl and Chinas Jilin The explosion at a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, Russia in 1986 released radioactive material that was more than four hundred times stronger than that released in Hiroshima (Cardis et al., 2006). The effects of the extreme radiation are still present as children are born with defects, develop cancer, and several other health issues. Studies suggest that the radioactive material needs at least two hundred years to wear off, making the environment safe for people (Cardis et al., 2006). In November 2005, the Jilin chemical plant in china exploded and resulted to the death of six workers and dozens were injured (Fu, W., Fu, H., Skà ¸tt, Yang, 2008). The explosions polluted the river, which has led to reduced white cells amongst the residents, leading to leukemia. Additionally, it is estimated that over one hundred thousand people are likely to develop cancer (Fu, W., Fu, H., Skà ¸tt, Yang, 2008). For both incidents, safety standards were improved to ensure that such an incident d oes not repeat itself. References Cardis, E., Howe, G., Ron, E., Bebeshko, V., Bogdanova, T., Bouville, A., Drozdovitch, V. (2006). Cancer consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years on. Journal of radiological protection, 26(2), 127. Fu, W., Fu, H., Skà ¸tt, K., Yang, M. (2008). Modeling the spill in the Songhua River after the explosion in the petrochemical plant in Jilin. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 15(3), 178. Goh, Y. M., Tan, S., Lai, K. C. (2015). Learning from the Bhopal disaster to improve process safety management in Singapore. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 97(1), 102-108. Lobo, J. (2012). From The Book of the Dead to Gauley Bridge: Muriel Rukeysers Documentary Poetics and Film at the Crossroads of the Popular Front. Journal of Modern Literature, 35(3), 77-102. McCulloch, J., Tweedale, G. (2014). Anthony J. Lanza, Silicosis and the Gauley Bridge Nine. Social History of Medicine, 27(1), 86-103. Yang, M., Khan, F., Amyotte, P. (2015). Operational risk assessment: A case of the Bhopal disaster. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 97(4), 70-79.